Original
Article
3
Application of Coupled Stochastic Systems on the Effect of Seasonal Recapitalization
Chukwuemeka Anyamaobi*1, Aboko Igboye Simon2, Amadi Innocent Uchenna3
1*Department of Finance, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 2-3Department of Mathematics/Statistics, Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, Rumuola, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
This
study models a distressed bank under Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) regulatory
pressure where baseline valuation decays exponentially with multiplicative
seasonality effect. Three analytical paths and theoretical expected means were
simulated showing up and down horizontal trend lines instead of exponential
growth. Sensitivity analysis for volatility and drift shows both plots look
alike with up and down horizontal movements, unlike growth banks where
volatility dominates. Results show distressed pattern trapped sideways
oscillation with slow decay, indicating that both growth rate and volatility
cannot rescue the bank under regulatory overhang. Implication is range-bound trading
rather than buy-and-hold .The results provide insight into how regulatory
policy propagates across banks, how diversification benefits change across
regimes, and how risk managers can stress-test portfolios under policy
uncertainty.
Original
Article
7
EFFECTIVENESS OF CARE FOR PEOPLE WITH MOTOR AND HEARING IMPAIRMENTS AT THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR THE REHABILITATION FOR DISABLED PEOPLE (CNRPH) IN YAOUNDE-CAMEROON
KOUBISSONJ BOT Valérine*1
1*PhD candidate in Sociology, University of Dschang, Cameroon.
The CNRPH is a reference institution that provides
care for people with disabilities in Cameroon. It is located in the sixth
district of the city of Yaoundé. We observed that many people with motor and
hearing impairments attend this social institution to receive care. Thanks to
its long-standing experience and technical facilities, the Center provides
holistic care to all its patients. In 2024, we conducted a study on the
monitoring and support provided to people with these two types of disabilities.
The theory of social assistance was adopted for this research. We therefore
used direct observation, semi-structured interviews and life stories as data
collection methods. The effectiveness of care for people with disabilities is
reflected in their autonomy, which is a major indicator of the effectiveness of
the work carried out by the Centre’s specialists. After receiving
multidisciplinary care at the CNRPH, people with motor and hearing impairments
can manage their own needs more easily and integrate into society. Through
snowball sampling, we collected life stories from people with disabilities
concerning the effectiveness of care at the CNRPH.
Original
Article
6
Effect of Cervical Proprioceptive Sensorimotor Training Combined With Ergonomic Postural Correction Versus Conventional Cervical Exercises on Cervical Joint Position Error, Postural Alignment, Neck Pain, and Functional Performance in Adults With Chronic Mechanical Neck Pain
Dr. Sana Nawaz1, Dr. Rida Sohail2, Dr. Zunaira3, Sumaira Kanwal4, Dr. Sarfraz Ahmad5, Abdul Rehman Noor6, Dr. Haseeb Arain7, Dr. Hafiza Mubashra*8
1Consultant Physical Therapist, Al Hayat Physio & Rehab Clinic, Lahore, Pakistan; Senior Physiotherapist, Ajwa Clinic, Bahria Town, Lahore, Pakistan, 2Physical Therapist, Al Umeed Rehabilitation Association for Cerebral Palsy (AURA), 3Senior Physiotherapist, Turkish International Hospital, Karachi, 4Senior Physiotherapist, Al Joud Healthcare, Abu Dhabi, 5CEO, Physiosic Neuro Spine and Joints Pain Care Center, 6Physical Therapist | ORCID iD: 0009-0004-7625-5357, 7Orthopedic Manual Therapist, Flexfit Pro Physiotherapy Clinic, Faisalabad, 8*Senior Physiotherapist, Alkarim Hospital, NNS.
Background:
Chronic mechanical neck pain is frequently accompanied by altered cervical
sensorimotor control, impaired joint repositioning accuracy, forward-head
posture, pain, and activity limitation. Exercise-based rehabilitation may
improve symptoms, while specific proprioceptive and sensorimotor training
targets impaired cervical afferent processing more directly.
Objective: To
determine whether cervical proprioceptive sensorimotor training combined with
ergonomic postural correction produces greater improvements in cervical joint
position error (JPE), postural alignment, neck pain, and functional performance
than conventional cervical exercises in adults with chronic mechanical neck
pain.
Methods: In this
two-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial template, 60 adults with
chronic mechanical neck pain are allocated 1:1 to an experimental group
receiving cervical proprioceptive sensorimotor training plus ergonomic postural
correction or a control group receiving conventional cervical exercises. A
6-week intervention with three supervised sessions per week is proposed.
Primary outcome is cervical JPE; secondary outcomes include craniovertebral
angle, Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), and
Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS).
Results:
Illustrative results are provided only to demonstrate appropriate within-group
and between-group reporting, tables, and graphs. The simulated pattern favors
the combined intervention across the prespecified outcomes; no clinical
inference should be made from these placeholder values.
Conclusion: The
proposed trial directly tests whether combining cervical sensorimotor
retraining with ergonomic correction provides additional benefit over
conventional cervical exercise. Actual conclusions should be based exclusively
on the final analyzed dataset.
Original
Article
6
A Cross-Sectional Study on Awareness Regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Adults in Selected Rural Communities.
Dr. R. Venkatesh*1, Dr. M. Shakthi Priya2, Dr. A. M. Janani3
1*Department of Noi-Naadal and Noi Mudhal Naadal,, 2Department of Gunapadam Marunthiyal ,, 3Department of Gunapadam Marunthakaviyal, Nandha Siddha Medical college and HospitL, Erode, Tamilnadu, Pin – 638052.
Background: Sexually transmitted
infections (STIs) are a major health problem. Awareness about their
transmission, prevention, testing, and treatment is important, especially among
young adults. This study aimed to assess STI awareness among adults in selected
coastal communities of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu.
Methods: A cross-sectional
study was conducted among 150 adults aged 18–30 years. Data were collected
using a printed questionnaire administered in selected coastal communities. The
questionnaire included questions about STI transmission, symptoms, prevention,
testing, and treatment. The data were analysed using frequencies and
percentages.
Results: The study included 62
(41.3%) males and 88 (58.7%) females. Among the participants, 60 (40%) were
students, 40 (26.7%) were employed, and 50 (33.3%) belonged to other
occupational groups. Of the recorded responses, 90 participants knew that
condoms could help prevent STIs, and 75 knew that STI testing was available.
However, some questionnaire responses were incomplete, so the overall level of
STI awareness could not be clearly determined.
Conclusion: Awareness about STIs
is important for preventing infections and encouraging early testing and
treatment. Health education programmes may help improve STI awareness among
young adults in coastal communities. Complete data are needed to draw clear
conclusions.
Original
Article
8
Effect of Schroth-Based Corrective Exercises Combined With Smartphone-Based Postural Feedback Versus Conventional Postural Exercises on Thoracic Kyphosis, Spinal Mobility, Postural Alignment, and Quality of Life in Middle-Aged Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Dr. Suman1, Dr. Sarfraz Ahmad2, Dr. Maryam Ramzan3, Dr. Ahmed Mian4, Dr. Haseeb Arain5, Dr. Insha Jane6, Dr. Hafiza Mubashra*7
1Physiotherapist, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, 2CEO, Physiosic Neuro Spine and Joints Pain Care Center, Lahore, Pakistan., 3Physiotherapist, Ability Enhancer Academy; House Officer, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, 4Physiotherapist, MALC Rehabilitation Center, Kamber and Shahdadkot, 5Orthopedic Manual Therapist, Flexfit Pro Physiotherapy Clinic, Faisalabad, 6Doctor of Physical Therapy; House Officer, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, 7*Senior physiotherapist at Alkarim Hospital, NNS, Pakistan.
Background:
Thoracic hyperkyphosis and impaired sagittal alignment may be associated with
reduced thoracic mobility, altered movement strategies, discomfort, and poorer
quality of life. Exercise programmes can improve postural parameters, but the
additional value of real-time smartphone feedback during a three-dimensional
corrective exercise programme remains insufficiently established. Objective: To
compare an eight-week Schroth-based corrective exercise programme combined with
smartphone-based real-time postural feedback with a dose-matched conventional
postural exercise programme in middle-aged adults with increased thoracic
kyphosis. Methods: This assessor-blinded, parallel-group randomized controlled trial
model includes adults aged 40–60 years with increased thoracic kyphosis.
Participants receive three 50-minute supervised sessions per week for eight
weeks, plus 15 minutes of daily home practice. The primary outcome is thoracic
kyphosis angle. Secondary outcomes include thoracic mobility, sagittal postural
alignment, and quality of life. Assessments occur at baseline, week 4, week 8,
and follow-up. Results: In the illustrative dataset, the combined Schroth and
smartphone group shows larger numerical improvements in kyphosis, mobility,
alignment, and quality of life than conventional postural exercise. These
numerical findings are simulated and are not clinical evidence. Conclusion: The
protocol provides a reproducible framework for testing whether immediate
digital postural feedback adds benefit to a structured three-dimensional
corrective exercise programme.